“Tlaloc Woman” Incense Burner
01 Photograph Gallery
02 Object Information
- Description
Incense burner with lid, Teotihuacan style. The base is biconical or hourglass-shaped. The cover has a large anthropomorphic handle and two protruding handles on each side.
The cover has a seated woman, or female deity, holding a water bird on her lap, which is decorated with a yellow-striped cloth. According to preliminary studies by ornithologist Claire Dallies (personal communication), the bird has characteristics that identify it with the magnificent frigatebird (Fregata magnificens), a species of suliform bird in the Fregatidae family. The woman female deity has a very elaborate headdress with shells, snails and aquatic flowers, as well as “Tláloc” goggles, a characteristic feature of water imagery in Teotihuacán, a large city in central Mexico.
The jewelry consists of a pendant nose ornament, earflares, necklace and wristbands. She is bare-chested, but wears what could be a small beaded or rhinestone cape.
* Donation by Mr. Héctor Santamarina Herrera
* Pacific Coast of Guatemala, around Tiquisate and La Gomera, Escuintla.
- Period
- CLASSIC (150/200 A.D.-900 A.D.) Early Classic (150/200- 650 AD).
- Provenance
- Pacific Coast of Guatemala
- Medium / Material
- Clay
- Technique
- Appliqué / application, Modeled, Molded, Painting, Punctate, Worked
- Dimensions
Total height: (a y b): 86.5 cm
Height “a”: 62 cm; Width: “a”: 36 cm
Diameter: “a”: 36.5 cm
Height: “b”: 24.5 cm; Diameter “b”: 33.5 cm
03 References and Exhibitions
- References to similar objects
Similar objects have been found on the Pacific Coast of Guatemala, especially in the area of Tiquisate and La Gomera, Escuintla, dating for the Early Classic period, especially from 350 – 550 A.D. (Reents-Budet; Headrick and Bishop, 2017).
Bove, Frederick J. 2000. Teotihuacan y la Costa del Pacífico de Guatemala: La ideología de estructura política. En XIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1999 (editado por J.P. Laporte, H. Escobedo, B. Arroyo y A.C. de Suasnávar), pp.117-131. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala (versión digital).
Reents-Budet, Dorie; Annabeth Headrick and Ronald Bishop. 2017. “Entangled Ideologies on the Pacific Coast: the Teotihuacan-style Maya censers from the Department of Escuintla, Guatemala”. Presented at The 81st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Vancouver, British Columbia. 2017 ( tDAR id: 431290)
- Exhibitions
1. “TREASURES OF THE MAYA SPIRIT”. LA Art & Antique Show. LA Convention Center, California (enero 4 al 9, 2014)
2. “TREASURES OF THE MAYAN SPIRIT”. Interbanco Art Gallery, Quetzaltenango (September 8 – November 10, 2014)
3. “TREASURES OF THE MAYAN SPIRIT THROUGH TIME.” ARTECENTRO Graciela Andrade de Paiz, Historic Center, Guatemala City (May 21 – October 19, 2015)
4.”THE HUMAN FIGURE AND PRE-COLUMBIAN BODY DECORATION”. Spanish Cooperation Training Center, Antigua Guatemala (August 25, 2016- February 26, 2017)
5. Piece exhibited in the lobby of the Hyatt Centric Guatemala Hotel from August 2017 to October 7, 2020
6. “MASTERPIECES OF THE PRE-COLUMBIAN ARTIST”. La Ruta Maya Foundation, Guatemala City (as of November 6, 2024)
7. “MASTERWORKS BY THE PRE-COLUMBIAN ARTIST.” La Ruta Maya Foundation, Guatemala City (November 6, 2024 to May 31st, 2025)
8. “THE WORLD TREE” (24th Paiz Art Biennial) within the “SELF-HYBRIDATIONS” exhibition by ORLAN. Spanish Cooperation Training Center, Antigua Guatemala (November 5, 2025 to February 15, 2026). General Curator: Eugenio Viola.
- Publications


